• MehBlah@lemmy.world
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    7 months ago

    Cloudflare is a business. Businesses protect their profits. Online casinos are scams subject to regular massive DDOS by their scumbag competitors and by people who want them shut down. Cloudflare wasn’t going to eat that loss anymore so they kicked them to the curb to save money. Also the time frame wasn’t 24 hours. More like a month. This makes me suspect the scamming casino’s story more.

    • sudneo@lemm.ee
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      7 months ago

      Cloudflare as a business provides DDOS protection. If they kick out those who get ddos’s, what’s their value? (Sure, WAF etc. but you get the point).

      Also, as much as casinos are ethically questionable, they are also business. Very regulated businesses even (while tech is kind of a Wild West).

      • jaybone@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        I think they are only “very regulated” if they are based in certain western countries?

        I used to hear a bunch of stories about issues getting payouts.

      • Blemgo@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        And insurances provide monetary compensation until you become a common liability, too high to be covered by any sort of fee. DDOS protection is just the same. It’s only feasible if it happens rarely, like they usually happen. However if it’s a common occurrence it will just eat up the profits made by the fees and then some, which just is stupid to do in any case.

        • sudneo@lemm.ee
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          7 months ago

          It’s a completely different thing. DDoS protection is not like insurance. Insurance is putting monetary value on a risk and paying off if that risk materialises. DDoS mitigation is a set of technical measures that are implemented. Most of the DDoS protections are features which are implemented (e.g., when the traffic is more than X, require captcha for all requests). It doesn’t have any marginal cost for the provider.

          And you can argue the same for the network infrastructure. Once you have the bandwidth, as long as it’s not saturated it is a waste letting it idle.

          So I really don’t see how even being under DDoS every day can “eat up your fees”. Maybe you can elaborate?

          • Blemgo@lemmy.world
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            7 months ago

            I should have elaborated on it a bit more, my bad.

            While it’s true that DDoS is more of an active technology rather than a CYA thing. It does however also act as insurance when it comes to the “blame game”: if your site goes down it’s not your fault but the provider’s fault, meaning you might be able to recoup lost profits through a lawsuit.

            Of course the only way to avoid this for the provider is to provide better and stronger systems, which normally would grow homogenous through more customers and/or growing fees for all customers, which would pay for better capacity and stronger protection by itself.

            However here we have a client that is a high value target that others might want to take down at all costs. Even if they didn’t sue, a strong enough attack might, alongside naturally expected DDoS on other clients, not only take down this customer’s server, but others as well, which really isn’t something you want, for the reasons stated above. And rapidly increasing security could be not worth it, as it could devolve into an arms race by proxy with a high risk of the customer leaving if you raise their fees to much, leaving you with a system which’s maintenance will now dig into your profits due to a lost big income stream, or make other customers leave if you raise the general fee.

            • sudneo@lemm.ee
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              7 months ago

              To be honest, I have never even heard of anybody who sued a service provider for failing to mitigate DDoS, or for letting an attack through a WAF, etc. I am quite positive that the contracts/T&C you sign when you subscribe to the services are rock solid, otherwise cloudflare would be under extreme liability. Also, usually you have the ability to customize the DDoS settings, choose thresholds etc. I really can’t imagine a company having any real chance of getting the provider to reimburse you. The only service that usually has SLA is the uptime of the CDN, which if breached should be compensated. I am quite sure that in the cheap plans the SLA is probably not very high.

              Also, what you say about a customer that someone might want to take down is true for all customers that require DDoS protection. If they didn’t, they wouldn’t pay for the service on the first place. Cloudflare serves a bazillion customers who are much bigger targets than a casino, I don’t think they were afraid of the exposure. Also, when cloudflare receives a high DDoS attack, for them is awesome marketing. Imperva, Akamai, Cloudflare are basically identical and the selling point is exactly “how big can they tolerate?”.

              Honestly rather than speculating on what we don’t know, I propose a simpler option: cloudflare plans are designed to get customers one foot in the door with a super cheap plan, to them each individual customer has basically no marginal cost. However, once the customers are in they can identify the ones they can squueze and find reasons to push more expensive plans. If they bump 1/30 of them, even if they other 29 will leave, they are in plus (250x29 < 10000 x 1).

              To me this seems simply a business strategy. They specifically say “Unlimited & unmetered DDoS attack mitigation” in the cheapest plan, afterall.

      • kalleboo@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        It’s not that they got DDoSed, it’s that unregulated off-shore gambling is illegal in many countries, so their IP addresses were getting blocked in these countries. The way CDNs like CloudFlare work is that many customers share the IP addresses, so they were getting other CloudFlare customers blocked as well.

        CF wanted them to move to a “bring your own IP” plan so that their IP blocks wouldn’t affect other customers, and that came with the steep price tag.

  • Trarmp@feddit.nl
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    7 months ago

    I was reading the blog post by the casino’s tech person and kept thinking to myself, “this is a casino; they may not be the most reliable narrator”. That said, CF was also stupid slow on taking down kiwi and stormfront, so they’re not great either.

    Both of them suck and this whole thing is amusing to me. Hopefully this will serve to improve CF’s behaviour.

    • lud@lemm.ee
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      7 months ago

      It isn’t clodflare’s job to take down or in any way take a stance on what websites they are providing most likely only DDOS and DNS services for.

      That’s for example why privacy sites can use them.

      It’s the police or maybe hosting provider that should decide when/if to take down sites.

      If cloudflare were hosting the site I think they have more responsibility.

      • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        I feel like if you’re protecting a site that has caused as much harm as kf, it might be morally correct to stop doing so.

      • Telorand@reddthat.com
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        7 months ago

        KiwiFarms, a forum dedicated to doxxing and IRL harassing of LGBTQ people, women, and anyone else they didn’t like. It was is a breeding ground for Nazis and other Conservative bigots and their ideologies, and they successfully harassed people into moving and hiding (or worse).

        Edit: they’re still around

        • Tartas1995@discuss.tchncs.de
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          7 months ago

          For those horrible enough to like this.

          Sometimes each other too if my information is correct. So even if you are a bad person and want to harass innocent people, kiwi farms isn’t the place to be.

          Bad people are bad people towards you too if you give them the chance. Just don’t be bad, much better. Don’t hate!

        • Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org
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          7 months ago

          Specifically, it started out to track, dox, and harass Chris-Chan (originally just for being a weirdo though they eventually came out as trans and made news in 2021 for being arrested for incest). The nearly two decade old (since 2007) ongoing campaign against them means they are probably the single most documented human being in history.

          They don’t often target women just for being women, but much like with trans people and furries they also hate a hate-on for crowdfunded youtube personalities and fat acceptance and all of those groups do have their share of women (especially the last one - fat acceptance is primarily about women). They even target fundamentalist Christians and Quiverfull families sometimes (which tend to be very Conservative).

          Also, there’s no “was” - they still exist are are operating.

  • suction@lemmy.world
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    7 months ago

    What exactly has Cloudflare done to those poor casino thugs, they were only trying to extract more money from gambling addicts?!?

  • katy ✨@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    7 months ago

    reminder that cloudflare routinely works with white supremacist and other hate sites to protect them and have most recently refused to stop hosting kiwi farms, as they were doxxing and threatening trans people

    • uis@lemm.ee
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      7 months ago

      THIS MESSAGE (MATERIAL) CREATED AND (OR) DISTRIBUTED WITH PURPOSE OF HATE AND (OR) ENCOURAGING HATE.

      You forgot to put it.

      I heavilt dislike cloudflare, but this is not valid reason to hate them.

    • Kilgore Trout@feddit.it
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      7 months ago

      They don’t “work with white supremacists”. They try to self-polish the tremendous power the have, seeking neutrality in most cases.

  • radicalautonomy@lemmy.world
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    7 months ago

    I won five grand from an online casino in 2001, and they not only paid me my winnings, they also included an extra $262 in comps for having bet aggregately over a quarter of a million dollars. That money went a long way for my early-20s ass. Paid off a credit card and bought a new mattress for me and my new wife.

    When Full Tilt Poker got shut down by the DOJ, though, I was sort of okay with it. There were waaaaay too many action flops for those hands to have been truly randomized.

    • Draedron@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      7 months ago

      Gambling ruines lifes. Just because people can get their win does not mean it should be defended in any case. These casinos intentionally make people addicted, causing so much suffering and death.

      • thermal_shock@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        you can defend casinos as long as you treat it as entertainment and don’t bet your entire life savings on it and cry about it

        I set my initial bet amount, once that’s gone my game is done. on the other side if I double it my game is done

    • originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com
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      7 months ago

      cloudflare has a known habit of taking heavy users and forcibly converting companies from a $250/m plan to a $12,000/month plan.

      some people would be happy for that to happen to bad entities like an online casino, but really, to cloudflare the business use is irrelevant and it could happen to any of us.

      the lesson is to minimize your cloudflare dependencies. if you have to use it, use it in an agile method where you can move to something else quickly should you need to.

  • qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de
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    7 months ago

    Why are online casinos bad? I don’t understand this pervasive need some people have to force their way of life on others and take away their agency over their own lives. It comes off to me as some kind of superiority complex. “They’re too stupid to make their own decisions, I know better what’s best for them, I must protect them from themselves”.

    • PoliticalAgitator@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      Sounds more like you just don’t know anything about the gambling industry. They run rigged games in predatory ways. They happily let organised crime launder money for a cut. They fight regulations designed to reduce problem gambling.

      Nevertheless, nobody here is “forcing their way of life on others and taking away their agency over their own lives”. They’re just acknowledging that casinos have a long history of being absolute cunts.

      • qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de
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        7 months ago

        Who’s “they”? I don’t know much about the gambling industry but if it’s anything like any other industry then it’s not a centralized monolith but many independent business. As long as the founding principles aren’t inherently corrupt (and in the case of casinos they aren’t. Nobody is forced to play and everyone knows the house has an advantage and in the long term is guaranteed to win. Because of this it doesn’t make sense for the house to cheat and risk getting caught, it will win anyway.) there is no reason to think that the majority of the industry engages in criminal activity. This is a massive generalization.

        • PoliticalAgitator@lemmy.world
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          7 months ago

          I don’t know much about the gambling industry

          You can stop there. You don’t know much about the gambling industry, defending them was just an opportunity to tell us your opinions on “some people”, none of whom are actually here.

          • qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de
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            7 months ago

            Yes, my comment wasn’t about online casinos but about the people who think they have a right to tell others how to live their lives. I’m not defending the gambling industry, I think gambling is stupid. I’m defending the right of the people to make their own decisions.

            My “defense of the gambling industry” was just me pointing out that as long as something isn’t inherently nonconsensual and the terms and conditions are clear there is no reason to forbid other people from doing it just because you disagree with it.

            • PoliticalAgitator@lemmy.world
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              7 months ago

              Nobody in this thread has forbidden anyone from doing anything. If you want a soapbox for your irrelevant opinions, start a blog.

      • sudneo@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        They run rigged games in predatory ways.

        I don’t know what you mean by this. Games have a fixed margin which is usually disclosed or can be computed (exactly like the 0 and 00 in the roulette skews the odds in the house’s favor if you want to do just black/red). There are then whole chapters in national regulations about random number generators to ensure the odds are correct and the games are not rigged (i.e., a game certified for 98% should have that outcome). Are games designed to have the house win a 2,5,7,9% margin? Sure, but this is out there in the open, there is nothing to “rig” in the same way having 0 or 00 is not “rigging” a game of roulette.

        They happily let organised crime launder money for a cut.

        At least in Europe, you get audited quite often and AML regulations are very tight. Laundering money via online gambling companies with their cooperation seems quite unlikely to me (and inefficient, possibly, but I don’t know).

        They fight regulations designed to reduce problem gambling.

        Some do, but not all, and not in all cases. Addicts are bad for business for gambling companies, or at least for some of them, moderate long-term customers are generally better (and require way less effort).

        I don’t know what you know about gambling, I definitely think that the ethics are questionable, and I left the industry when I could also for those reasons, but the company I worked for was not very bad in this regards. Maybe you worked/had experience with some of the shady ones (like those who operate in illegal markets using a single license from a random tiny country)?

    • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      Why are online casinos bad?

      How can players be sure they are honest?

      I must protect them from themselves.

      People should be protected from scammers with fake (always lose) casinos.

      • sudneo@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        How can players be sure they are honest?

        At the bottom of each gambling sites usually there are the banners for the license(s) the company holds. Complying with licenses (e.g., Maltese) ensures that the due paperwork (i.e., proving that Casino games are functioning according to their certification) is taken care of. So yes, national gambling authorities usually are the ones who protect people from scammers.

        • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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          7 months ago

          “functioning according to their certification” doesn’t prove to me that they aren’t shaving the odds or injecting sneaky code into the process. I have to trust in the technical ability of the regulators.

          Also, I could write “regulated by the Maltese” on the bottom of any website, it doesn’t make it true.

          • sudneo@lemm.ee
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            7 months ago

            They can’t add sneaky code to the process (without getting caught). For sensitive game code every single change needs to be tracked and reviewed by the authority. You get audited at least once a year, and then all the changes are reviewed. Authorities outsource the job for the technical reviews to specialized companies.

            Also, what’s the point? The games already provide a margin to the host, why risking to go out of business for such an irrelevant gain (a few more %)? Add to this that usually casino games writers do just that, write games and sell those to N casinos. So the incentive for the casino games writers are even smaller.

            Finally, yes you can write “license X”, but you can cross-check that information from the regulator itself, you don’t need to trust just the line on the site. The point is you as a customer can choose a trustworthy site, ideally one who is licensed in countries where regulations are quite tight (in Europe I would say Denmark), before putting your money somewhere.

            At some point you need to trust “someone”, that’s how the whole world works. The gambling authorities are no different than the authorities that enforce the safety certifications for electrict equipment, or cars, or whatever.

            If your concern is that you would lose money on casino games because the site rigged it, it’s a relatively silly concern. You will lose because the casino games are designed to make you lose in the long term, on average.

            • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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              7 months ago

              They can’t add sneaky code to the process (without getting caught).

              That means that people have to check

              For sensitive game code every single change needs to be tracked and reviewed by the authority. You get audited at least once a year, and then all the changes are reviewed. Authorities outsource the job for the technical reviews to specialized companies.

              Or just ignore that and publish whatever you like.

              why risking to go out of business for such an irrelevant gain

              Why spend money to meet regulations?

              Finally, yes you can write “license X”, but you can cross-check that information from the regulator itself, you don’t need to trust just the line on the site.

              How many users actually do this? A very low percentage.

              point is you as a customer can choose a trustworthy site,

              The point is that many don’t.

              If your concern is that you would lose money on casino games because the site rigged it, it’s a relatively silly concern.

              Not really. It’s one of the reasons why online casinos can be bad.

              The question was what is “wrong with online casinos”. So I gave an example. Others include money laundering, exploitation of addiction, exploitation of stupidity, waste of resources, tax evasion etc .

              • sudneo@lemm.ee
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                7 months ago

                Have you ever made a single transaction online paying with your credit or debit card? How do you know the site didn’t steal or misuse your information?

                The answer is that storing, transmitting or processing card data requires you to be PCI-DSS compliant, which is a very strict standard. If you get caught violating that you are out of business and fined in the abyss, which is a much bigger risk than stealing john doe’s pennies.

                Sorry but from what you are saying it seems you simply don’t understand how compliance works.

                That means that people have to check

                And that is why you have at least annual audits (for each license, plus AML, plus other stuff), and why you need to present the whole chain of changes that happened to sensitive code.

                Why spend money to meet regulations?

                Because if you get caught not doing that you lose access to whole markets at once and get fined. There is no economic incentive as complying doesn’t cost nearly as much. Specifically, I told you that casino game makers are generally not casinos, they are software houses. So they can’t care less about rigging the games, their revenue comes from companies paying for using their games. Casinos also don’t care of rigging games because games are designed to leave them a certain margin anyway, so why doing it?

                The point is that many don’t.

                And that’s why national regulations are generally a safe umbrella. If you see a website (through advertisements) that means that website is allowed locally and already met the national regulations.

                If you are in a non regulated country then you will need to do a tiny bit of research. You are putting money on a site, after all (you should do the same for everything you do online).

                The question was what is “wrong with online casinos”. So I gave an example. Others include money laundering, exploitation of addiction, exploitation of stupidity, waste of resources, tax evasion etc

                Yes, you gave examples based on your own speculations. It’s clear you have no idea how the industry works. Money laundering is something international law covers and is extremely tightly controlled, tax evasion is also completely insane for online businesses, because every transaction has a trail and there are tight regulations about what you need to report for every country where you operate. Exploitation of stupidity, sure. Some also exploit addiction, regulations exist for that too, and for some businesses addicts are terrible customers.

                Question: what exactly is your experience with the gambling business?

                Because to me it seems you are making stuff up or basing your statements on movies about gambling and oeganised crime, while the reality is much simpler: companies get money simply by having active users on their sites. Quantity is the name of the game.

                • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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                  7 months ago

                  How do you know the site didn’t steal or misuse your information?

                  Exactly. Scam websites can be casinos or shops or anything.

                  You are vehemently defending the “legitimate” casino industry whereas I am saying it’s easy to create scam casinos.

                  Yes, you gave examples based on your own speculations. It’s clear you have no idea how the industry works.

                  I know well how it works.

                  Money laundering is something international law covers and is extremely tightly controlled, tax evasion is also completely insane for online businesses, because every transaction has a trail and there are tight regulations about what you need to report for every country where you operate.

                  Casinos, on and offline, are excellent ways to launder. The amount of regulations trying to mitigate this risk proves my point.

                  Exploitation of stupidity, sure.

                  Glad we agree here.

                  Some also exploit addiction, regulations exist for that too, and for some businesses addicts are terrible customers.

                  Not for casinos. Gambling addiction is a casino’s main business. Why are there no windows in Vegas?

                  Question: what exactly is your experience with the gambling business?

                  Betfair, betfred, bet356, Ladbrokes etc.

                  Exchanges for sports and real life events I have little problem with.

                  I only have probems with sites that scam people with flashing lights and random number generators.

                  Quantity is the name of the game.

                  Yes. Online you can scam many more people with fake roulette tables.